What are the effects of OC when sprayed directly at the eyes?

• A. Immediate and temporary effects, usually dissipating within 45 minutes.
• B. Permanent blindness.
• C. No effect on the eyes.
• D. Effects lasting several days.

Answer: (A)

Direct exposure of the eyes to OC spray causes immediate, temporary irritation. The active compounds irritate the eye’s surface, triggering a strong burning sensation, tearing, redness, and swelling of the eyelids. Vision becomes blurry because of the tearing and protective squinting, and the eyes are very sensitive to light. These effects start right away and typically fade as the irritation subsides, usually within about 45 minutes, though the exact duration can vary with dose and individual sensitivity. Permanent blindness is not expected from a single exposure, and lasting effects for several days would be unusual and warrant medical attention if symptoms persist. This is why the option describing immediate, temporary effects that dissipate around 45 minutes is the best fit. If this occurs, avoid rubbing the eyes and rinse with clean water or saline if possible, and seek care if symptoms linger.