If you are threatened but not physically attacked, what action should you take before using OC spray?

• A. You must warn the subject before using OC spray.
• B. You may use OC spray without warning.
• C. You should retreat and not use OC spray.
• D. You should use OC spray as the first response.

Answer: (A)

Warning the person before using OC spray is the appropriate first step when you’re threatened but not yet physically attacked. Giving a clear warning creates a chance for de-escalation and compliance, making your response proportional to the threat and more legally and policy compliant. If you can retreat safely, do so, but if the situation doesn’t allow retreat and the threat continues, you have a reason to proceed after the warning. Spraying without warning bypasses this de-escalation opportunity and is more likely to be problematic both legally and in terms of safety.